我们也是中国人－生活在马尼拉中国城的华人们

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发表于 2016-8-17 14:21:02 2454 3 | 显示全部楼层 |正序浏览

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</div><div style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Heiti, 黑体, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 冬青黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 33.6px; text-align: center;"> </div><div style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Heiti, 黑体, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 冬青黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 33.6px;">　　在明末到清末这段历史时期，国内战乱不断，为了谋生计，维持家庭生活，改变个人或家族的命运，闽粤地区的老百姓一次又一次、一批又一批批地到南洋谋生，而菲律宾就是很多老百姓下南洋所选择的国家之一，无论对于国内人还是菲律宾人，现在生活在马尼拉中国城的这些当年祖先下南洋的后裔们都是一个特殊的群体。今天，就让我们走近他们。</div><div style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Heiti, 黑体, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 冬青黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 33.6px;"> </div><div style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Heiti, 黑体, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 冬青黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 33.6px;"> </div><div style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Heiti, 黑体, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 冬青黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 33.6px; text-align: center;">

</div><div style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Heiti, 黑体, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 冬青黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 33.6px;"> </div><div style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Heiti, 黑体, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 冬青黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 33.6px;">　　华人，可以说遍布全菲各地。据统计，目前在<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">菲律宾人口的华人约有百万，其中先祖来自<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">福建闽南者（<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">晋江、<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">漳州、<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">厦门）十之八九，当中又以晋江为最。在所有菲律宾本地华人之中，不论其已否菲化(加入菲律宾国籍)，百分之八、九十以上属<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">闽南裔；其余约百分之十，以<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">广东籍为多，其它省籍为数无几。<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">闽南语（当地称<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">福建话或<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">咱侬话 ;Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lán-lâng-ōe ）是菲华社区的通行语。　　福建籍华人中，以原属<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">泉州府的<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">三邑（<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">晋江、<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">惠安、<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">南安）等县最多，大部分居住在<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">吕宋岛，尤其是大马尼拉地区，所经营的工商业和文教事业，也以在大马尼拉地区的最为发达。原属<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">泉州府同安县、<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">漳州府龙溪、<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">海澄（今合并为<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">龙海市）等，以及<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">厦门、<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">金门，大多数在中部<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">维萨亚斯地区的<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">宿雾等地，和<span style="background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">棉兰老岛各处。

在现在尚未被同化的年轻华人中，基本都知道自己家族的渊源，但是对于华人下南洋的历史所知不多。

华人普遍勤劳、善良、、能吃苦，很多都是因为国内战乱，形势不好，过来讨生活。

最近的三代移民及其后裔，仍然遵循着中国的习俗文化，受中国传统影响很深。

他们吸收着中国和菲律宾传统文化中好的方面。

受菲律宾影响比较深的会认为自己是海外华人，但是大部分移民后裔认为自己是中国人。

</div><div style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Heiti, 黑体, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 冬青黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 33.6px;"> </div><div style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Heiti, 黑体, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 冬青黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 33.6px;">　　这些祖先下南洋的华人后裔们，他们有着国内中国人没有的特质，他们热情、善良、乐观、单纯、乐于助人，可能生活有时候对他们并不是那么友善，但是他们依旧选择笑着面对生活，笑着迎接每一天。</div><div style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Heiti, 黑体, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 冬青黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 33.6px;"> </div><div style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Heiti, 黑体, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 冬青黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 33.6px;">　　可能多年后想起，依然忘不掉的便是你们脸上简单而又快乐的笑容。</div>