在圣奥古斯丁教堂，感受巴洛克和菲律宾美学的完美融合
<p class="_j_note_content _j_seqitem" data-seq="954565853">菲律宾
全国各地散布着众多的天主教堂，被称为“东方的”。在首都
马尼拉
，当年
西班牙
殖民者居住的城中城的心脏位置，屹立着一座历经地震、台风和战火而始终不倒的教堂，它就是
圣奥古斯丁
教堂。<br></p>
<div id="_j_photo_954566172" data-seq="954566173" data-pid="954566172" class="add_pic _j_anchorcnt _j_seqitem" style="width:602px">
<img class="_j_lazyload _j_needInitShare" style="height:349px;width:602px;background:#FCF2DC" src="https://b1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/63/02/CoUBGV4JVKuAQuIWAAWWxRYIbmM690.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-src="https://b1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/63/02/CoUBGV4JVKuAQuIWAAWWxRYIbmM690.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-rt-src="https://b1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/63/02/CoUBGV4JVKuAQuIWAAWWxRYIbmM690.png?imageMogr2%2Fthumbnail%2F1360x%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-pid="954566172" alt="">
</div>
<p class="_j_note_content _j_seqitem" data-seq="954566221">
圣奥古斯丁
教堂与巴
洛克
风格<br><br>圣奥古斯丁
教堂已经拥有400年历史，在1993年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，它也是
菲律宾
现存最古老的石头建筑教堂。<br></p>
<div id="_j_photo_954566506" data-seq="954566507" data-pid="954566506" class="add_pic _j_anchorcnt _j_seqitem" style="width:597px">
<img class="_j_lazyload _j_needInitShare" style="height:396px;width:597px;background:#FCF2DC" src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/63/43/CoUBGV4JVNOAYzLtAAhCzdGL7wA006.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/63/43/CoUBGV4JVNOAYzLtAAhCzdGL7wA006.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-rt-src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/63/43/CoUBGV4JVNOAYzLtAAhCzdGL7wA006.png?imageMogr2%2Fthumbnail%2F1360x%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-pid="954566506" alt="">
</div>
<p class="_j_note_content _j_seqitem" data-seq="954567053">
圣奥古斯丁
由教堂和修道院组成，巴
洛克
风格的礼拜堂则是整个
圣奥古斯丁
的精华。由产自本土的材料和资源建成的
圣奥古斯丁
教堂，结合了
欧洲
巴
洛克
和
菲律宾
式的图案
和美
学，其独特的建筑风格被誉为对
欧洲
巴
洛克
带有地方特色的诠释。同时，教堂的设计与建造完美的适应了当地的热带气候。数个世纪过去了，教堂的建筑设计也对后来
菲律宾
全国各地建设的教堂产生了很大影响。<br></p>
<div id="_j_photo_954567479" data-seq="954567480" data-pid="954567479" class="add_pic _j_anchorcnt _j_seqitem" style="width:556px">
<img class="_j_lazyload _j_needInitShare" style="height:399px;width:556px;background:#FCF2DC" src="https://b1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/63/EC/CoUBGV4JVRmAMRNPAAloU6lEkpI449.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-src="https://b1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/63/EC/CoUBGV4JVRmAMRNPAAloU6lEkpI449.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-rt-src="https://b1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/63/EC/CoUBGV4JVRmAMRNPAAloU6lEkpI449.png?imageMogr2%2Fthumbnail%2F1360x%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-pid="954567479" alt="">
</div>
<p class="_j_note_content _j_seqitem" data-seq="954567795">
“巴
洛克
”是1600年至1750年间在
欧洲
盛行的一种艺术风格。它产生在反宗教改革时期的
意大利
,发展于
欧洲
信奉天主教的大部分地区,以后随着天主教的传播,其影响远及拉美和
亚洲
国家。巴
洛克
作为一种在时间、空间上影响都颇为深远的艺术风格,其兴起与当时的宗教有着紧密的联系。<br></p>
<div id="_j_photo_954567818" data-seq="954567819" data-pid="954567818" class="add_pic _j_anchorcnt _j_seqitem" style="width:543px">
<img class="_j_lazyload _j_needInitShare" style="height:384px;width:543px;background:#FCF2DC" src="https://p1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/64/16/CoUBGV4JVTKAOB6kAAlieb8Y2Cs797.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-src="https://p1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/64/16/CoUBGV4JVTKAOB6kAAlieb8Y2Cs797.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-rt-src="https://p1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/64/16/CoUBGV4JVTKAOB6kAAlieb8Y2Cs797.png?imageMogr2%2Fthumbnail%2F1360x%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-pid="954567818" alt="">
</div>
<p class="_j_note_content _j_seqitem" data-seq="954568139">
不仅在建筑方面，巴
洛克
艺术代表整个艺术领域，包括音乐、绘画、装饰艺术等，内涵也极为复杂。但其最基本的特点是打破了文艺复兴时期的严肃、含蓄和均衡，崇尚豪华和气派，注重强烈情感的表现，气氛热烈紧张，具有刺人耳目、动人心魄的艺术效果。<br></p>
<div id="_j_photo_954568423" data-seq="954568424" data-pid="954568423" class="add_pic _j_anchorcnt _j_seqitem" style="width:613px">
<img class="_j_lazyload _j_needInitShare" style="height:373px;width:613px;background:#FCF2DC" src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/64/67/CoUBGV4JVV6ASeW5AAeiF5cwSts787.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/64/67/CoUBGV4JVV6ASeW5AAeiF5cwSts787.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-rt-src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/64/67/CoUBGV4JVV6ASeW5AAeiF5cwSts787.png?imageMogr2%2Fthumbnail%2F1360x%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-pid="954568423" alt="">
</div>
<p class="_j_note_content _j_seqitem" data-seq="954568731">
巴
洛克
一词原指不规则的，怪异的珍珠，在当时具有贬义，当时人们认为它的华丽、炫耀的风格是对文艺复兴风格的贬低。经过时代的变迁，人们已经公认，巴
洛克
是
欧洲
一种伟大的艺术风格。<br></p>
<div id="_j_photo_954568761" data-seq="954568762" data-pid="954568761" class="add_pic _j_anchorcnt _j_seqitem" style="width:575px">
<img class="_j_lazyload _j_needInitShare" style="height:404px;width:575px;background:#FCF2DC" src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/64/A1/CoUBGV4JVX2AVnMwAApvLoZ7cOI509.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/64/A1/CoUBGV4JVX2AVnMwAApvLoZ7cOI509.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-rt-src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/64/A1/CoUBGV4JVX2AVnMwAApvLoZ7cOI509.png?imageMogr2%2Fthumbnail%2F1360x%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-pid="954568761" alt="">
</div>
<p class="_j_note_content _j_seqitem" data-seq="954568808">
圣奥古斯丁
教堂的特色之处<br><br><br>
仅仅从外观上，也许
圣奥古斯丁
教堂不够富丽堂皇，但只要进入教堂内部，华丽的布置和装潢则会让人赞不绝口。走进
圣奥古斯丁
教堂，会发现教堂内部的天花板和墙壁上都有绘画，特别是教堂穹顶，《圣经》中的人物栩栩如生，颇具立体感，据说是由技艺高超的
意大利
艺术家绘制。教堂的显著特征是石块上的浮雕，枝型灯和彩色玻璃，十分细致逼真又美丽。<br></p>
<div id="_j_photo_954568815" data-seq="954568816" data-pid="954568815" class="add_pic _j_anchorcnt _j_seqitem" style="width:578px">
<img class="_j_lazyload _j_needInitShare" style="height:427px;width:578px;background:#FCF2DC" src="https://b1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/64/DB/CoUBGV4JVZWAa0hhAAxVsljsjL0665.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-src="https://b1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/64/DB/CoUBGV4JVZWAa0hhAAxVsljsjL0665.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-rt-src="https://b1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/64/DB/CoUBGV4JVZWAa0hhAAxVsljsjL0665.png?imageMogr2%2Fthumbnail%2F1360x%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-pid="954568815" alt="">
</div>
<p class="_j_note_content _j_seqitem" data-seq="954568864">
四周高大的柱子，从顶部到底座都雕刻着玫瑰形饰物，唱诗班阁楼的顶部装饰着天使图案，巨大枝形吊灯从穹顶上垂下来，显得庄重又肃穆。教堂曾经收藏了大量的法衣、黄金圣杯、
白银
十字架、象牙雕像、金线绣花的丝绸披风和油画，可惜的是，这些珍贵藏品大都在历次战争中丢失了。<br></p>
<div id="_j_photo_954568909" data-seq="954568910" data-pid="954568909" class="add_pic _j_anchorcnt _j_seqitem" style="width:548px">
<img class="_j_lazyload _j_needInitShare" style="height:400px;width:548px;background:#FCF2DC" src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/65/17/CoUBGV4JVbmAMC4aAAqRi8fLspM232.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/65/17/CoUBGV4JVbmAMC4aAAqRi8fLspM232.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-rt-src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/65/17/CoUBGV4JVbmAMC4aAAqRi8fLspM232.png?imageMogr2%2Fthumbnail%2F1360x%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-pid="954568909" alt="">
</div>
<p class="_j_note_content _j_seqitem" data-seq="954568929">
开放时间：8：00-12：00，13：00-18：00<br>
门票：教堂无门票；展览室门票：成人100比索，儿童40比索。<br>
交通信息：<br>
轻轨：在United Nations站下车，步行20－25分钟到达
西班牙
王城。教堂就在王城内的General Luna St街上。<br>
出租车：因为这是一个著名景点，乘出租车前往比较便捷。<br>
吉普巴士：乘坐吉普巴士沿着Bonifacio Drive行进即可到达。<br></p>
<div id="_j_photo_954568936" data-seq="954568937" data-pid="954568936" class="add_pic _j_anchorcnt _j_seqitem" style="width:528px">
<img class="_j_lazyload _j_needInitShare" style="height:400px;width:528px;background:#FCF2DC" src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/65/3B/CoUBGV4JVdGAKAFpAAkyLmiuAtc191.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/65/3B/CoUBGV4JVdGAKAFpAAkyLmiuAtc191.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-rt-src="https://n1-q.mafengwo.net/s15/M00/65/3B/CoUBGV4JVdGAKAFpAAkyLmiuAtc191.png?imageMogr2%2Fthumbnail%2F1360x%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90" data-pid="954568936" alt="">
</div>
<p class="_j_note_content _j_seqitem" data-seq="954569107">
转自南洋生活-
菲律宾
</p>
页:
[1]