史上最多灾多难的教堂——马尼拉大教堂
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西班牙王城是马尼拉最古老的城区。1572年，西班牙人为了维护自己的殖民统治便在马尼拉圈起了这块城中区作为自己的王城，他们在四周开挖护城河，筑起高高的城墙，建立起自己的城堡，这也是王城区英文名Intramuros的来由，拉丁文Intra是里面的意思，muros是墙的意思，预示着这是一座被城墙包围着的城市，象征着西班牙殖民政府的无上权威。
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马尼拉大教堂就坐落于王城区内，位于帕西格河南岸靠近马尼拉湾河流入口处，在罗马广场和黎刹公园对面，距离圣奥古斯丁教堂，圣地亚哥古堡非常近。
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虽然菲律宾在1898年独立了，但是西班牙对其长达300年的殖民统治依然给这个国家烙下了不可磨灭的印记，从政治、经济、文化上都深远地影响着菲律宾，尤其是宗教方面，菲律宾从此成为了一个天主教国家。马尼拉大教堂是马尼拉天主教大主教管区的主要建筑，初次建立于1581年，遗憾的是这个古老的教堂非常多灾多难，屡遭台风、地震和战火的摧残，然后在一次次毁坏中不断重建。如今我们看到的教堂已经是第6次修建的结果了。
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马尼拉大教堂采用的是典型的罗马式拱券结构，拥有山形墙和圆拱式的屋顶，是非常典型的罗马式教堂。相比尖顶高高耸立的哥特式教堂，罗马式教堂看着更加平和大气。
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教堂外观雄伟庄严，带着教堂特有的肃穆和威严，正面雕刻着六位宗教人物，顶部则雕刻着两个可爱的小天使簇拥着十字架。墙面深深浅浅，饱经岁月的洗礼。
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教堂内部非常漂亮，华丽而神圣。大量券洞结构的圆弧大大丰富了教堂顶部的空间细节，和底部整整齐齐排列的长条椅遥相呼应。
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<span class="sdk-trips-image-desc">我们去的时候碰上了教徒在做礼拜，我静静地坐着，虽然听不懂牧师在说什么，但是温柔而平和的嗓音却让我整个人都沉静下来。有时候信仰真的有种神奇的力量可以抚慰人心，即使我是个异教徒。教堂还提供各种宗教服务，包括告解、洗礼、婚礼等等，是一个还在使用中的大教堂。</span>
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马尼拉大教堂侧室放着米开朗基罗著名的雕塑《圣母怜子像》的仿制品，圣母温柔慈祥地注视着怀里的圣子。真品是1499年米开朗基罗在他刚满25岁时创作的，但在1972年被一个袭击者用锤子砸成了碎片。<br>我一直很喜欢教堂里的玻璃花窗，各种彩色的小格子组成一个个小故事，色彩上有一种凌乱的美感但结构上却又是那么规整极富线条感，矛盾的统一体，就像人一样。
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教堂外边是一个巨大的广场，有马车项目可以玩，马儿带着眼罩，马车被漆成各种五彩缤纷的颜色，可谓是马尼拉的一道亮丽风景线。在教堂门口坐上马车兜一圈仿佛跨越了时间回到了欧洲中世纪，古典韵味的浪漫油然而生。
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Tips:<br>1. 马尼拉大教堂是免费的，但是门口要登记身份信息，要带好护照。<br>2. 开放时间：6:30-17:30<br>3. 教堂做礼拜时游客可以自由出入但是一定要遵守教堂规则，不可以大声喧哗打扰做礼拜的人。<br>4. 在教堂内是不可以站在最中间那个红色的道上完全正面地拍摄当中的耶稣像的，哪怕侧一点拍都是可以的，大概是表示对耶稣的尊重吧。会有工作人员在那里维持秩序的。
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图文原创，侵权必究，转载请联系博主。
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